Chinese Dragon

Named after the snaking, sloping surface that resembles the body of a dragon, this is a popular tourist attraction that connects you to the agricultural spirit of China.

Chinese dragons come in many different forms. A Chinese dragon depiction. Dragon embroidery on a robe in Shanghai Museum. Dragon children are highly wished for in China.

The heads of dragons are painted in bright colors. The Dragon's character: "Gifted with innate courage, tenacity and intelligence, Dragons are enthusiastic and confident.

A view from the Dragon's Back hiking trail. Visit the terrace pools in Huanglong, named for the Yellow Dragon.

Dragon is a benevolent sign, which shows everything good. Chinese Dragon Origin and History. Chinese Dragon Worship.

Dragon is a totem of Chinese nation, a symbol of China, and it has the highest status among animals, deified by and sacred to Chinese people.

Chinese Dragon Culture. Dragons usually with five claws on each foot were a symbol for the emperor in many Chinese dynasties. During the Qing dynasty, the imperial dragon was colored yellow or gold, and during the Ming dynasty it was red.

During the late Qing dynasty, the dragon was even adopted as the national flag. Dragons are featured in carvings on the stairs and walkways of imperial palaces and imperial tombs, such as at the Forbidden City in Beijing.

In some Chinese legends, an emperor might be born with a birthmark in the shape of a dragon. For example, one legend tells the tale of a peasant born with a dragon birthmark who eventually overthrows the existing dynasty and founds a new one; another legend might tell of the prince in hiding from his enemies who is identified by his dragon birthmark.

In contrast, the Empress of China was often identified with the Chinese phoenix. Worship of the Dragon God is celebrated throughout China with sacrifices and processions during the fifth and sixth moons, and especially on the date of his birthday the thirteenth day of the sixth moon.

Dragons or dragon-like depictions have been found extensively in neolithic-period archaeological sites throughout China.

Some of earliest depictions of dragons were found at Xinglongwa culture sites. Yangshao culture sites in Xi'an have produced clay pots with dragon motifs.

A burial site Xishuipo in Puyang which is associated with the Yangshao culture shows a large dragon mosaic made out of clam shells. The Hongshan culture sites in present-day Inner Mongolia produced jade dragon objects in the form of pig dragons which are the first 3-dimensional representations of Chinese dragons.

One such early form was the pig dragon. It is a coiled, elongated creature with a head resembling a boar. Chinese literature and myths refer to many dragons besides the famous long.

The linguist Michael Carr analyzed over ancient dragon names attested in Chinese classic texts. Fewer Chinese dragon names derive from the prefix long Chinese scholars have classified dragons in diverse systems.

For instance, Emperor Huizong of the Song dynasty canonized five colored dragons as "kings". Further, the same author enumerates nine other kinds of dragons, which are represented as ornaments of different objects or buildings according to their liking prisons, water, the rank smell of newly caught fish or newly killed meat, wind and rain, ornaments, smoke, shutting the mouth used for adorning key-holes , standing on steep places placed on roofs , and fire.

Each coin in the sets depicts one of the 9 sons, including an additional coin for the father dragon, which depicts the nine sons on the reverse. Early Chinese dragons are depicted with two to five claws.

Different countries that adopted the Chinese dragon have different preferences; in Mongolia and Korea, four-clawed dragons are used, while in Japan , three-clawed dragons are common.

The Hongwu Emperor of the Ming dynasty emulated the Yuan dynasty rules on the use of the dragon motif and decreed that the dragon would be his emblem and that it would have five claws.

The four-clawed dragon would be used typically for imperial nobility and certain high-ranking officials. The three-clawed dragon was used by lower ranks and the general public widely seen on various Chinese goods in the Ming dynasty.

The dragon, however, was only for select royalty closely associated with the imperial family, usually in various symbolic colors, while it was a capital offense for anyone—other than the emperor himself—to ever use the completely gold-colored, five-clawed Long dragon motif.

Improper use of claw number or colors was considered treason, punishable by execution of the offender's entire clan. During the Qing dynasty , the Manchus initially considered three-clawed dragons the most sacred and used that until when it was replaced by five-clawed dragons, and portraits of the Qing emperors were usually depicted with five-clawed dragons.

In works of art that left the imperial collection, either as gifts or through pilfering by court eunuchs a long-standing problem , where practicable, one claw was removed from each set, as in several pieces of carved lacquerware , [37] for example the well known Chinese lacquerware table in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London.

The number nine is special in China as it is seen as number of the heaven, and Chinese dragons are frequently connected with it.

This is also why there are nine forms of the dragon and there are 9 sons of the dragon see Classical depictions above.

The Nine-Dragon Wall is a spirit wall with images of nine different dragons, and is found in imperial Chinese palaces and gardens.

Because nine was considered the number of the emperor, only the most senior officials were allowed to wear nine dragons on their robes—and then only with the robe completely covered with surcoats.

Lower-ranking officials had eight or five dragons on their robes, again covered with surcoats; even the emperor himself wore his dragon robe with one of its nine dragons hidden from view.

The Dragon is one of the 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac which is used to designate years in the Chinese calendar. It is thought that each animal is associated with certain personality traits.

Dragon years are usually the most popular to have children. There are more people born in Dragon years than in any other animal years of the zodiac.

In this context, the Azure Dragon is associated with the East and the element of Wood. At special festivals, especially the Duanwu Festival , dragon boat races are an important part of festivities.

Typically, these are boats paddled by a team of up to 20 paddlers with a drummer and steersman. The boats have a carved dragon as the head and tail of the boat.

Dragon boat racing is also an important part of celebrations outside of China, such as at Chinese New Year. A similar racing is popular in India in the state of Kerala called Vallamkali and there are records on Chinese traders visiting the seashores of Kerala centuries back Ibn Batuta.

On auspicious occasions, including Chinese New Year and the opening of shops and residences, festivities often include dancing with dragon puppets.

These are "life sized" cloth-and-wood puppets manipulated by a team of people, supporting the dragon with poles. They perform choreographed moves to the accompaniment of drums, drama, and music.

Also, you can see dragons on imperial robes in an opera show when there are roles depicting an imperial family. The best way to explore China's dragon culture is to visit the country, and learn about the culture, with a local expert.

We are in China, and we are able to arrange a culture tour for you with a local knowledgeable guide. The Forbidden City in Beijing is steeped in dragon culture, with emperors taking it as their symbol.

See our top Forbidden City tours:. AU: UK: All: A Chinese dragon head on a dragon boat. A dragon dance. Dragons in the Forbidden City: on chairs, stairs, roofs, and doors.

Dragon's embroidery with 4 toes on an vassal's robe in Shanghai Museum. Dragon's sculpture on the stairs in the Forbidden City.

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